Csc service - State Designated Agency (SDA) is a state government agency responsible for implementation of Common Service Centres scheme in the respective State. SDA primarily facilitates e-readiness of the State and provides policy and regulatory support. SDA facilitates integration of existing ICT-enabled Government schemes into the Common …

 
RD Service Installation Manual; NACO | Toll Free No : 1097; ACCOUNT. CSC Connect; CSC E-Governance Services India Limited Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology Government of India Helpline: 14599 E-Mail: helpdesk@csc.gov.in/span> FAQ. ... CSC E-Governance Services India Limited Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology …. Map of uc irvine

Contact Address. Sr. No 11/3 Morya Park Lean no 4 Pimple Gurav Pune. At post Parvati, Tal. Pune city, Dist Pune. Pune City. Gadagewasti Ambika Mandir Sr. No 42 Koregaon Park, 411001. About CSC in Pune City, Pune - Various services have been provided by CSC in Pune City, Pune.About RD Service. As per recent guidelines from UIDAI (Aadhaar), only registered biometric devices can be used for Aadhaar Authentication/ eKYC transactions. The Device registration can be done using OT-Morpho's Registered Device Software/Service. OT-Morpho's UIDAI Certified RD Service Software to end users which enable them to …Common Service Centres CSCs (authorised by Central Govt.) Provide Services as Aadhaar updation/ correction. Aadhaar Card. Aadhaar is a unique identification number that are issued to the citizens of India by obtaining the biometric (fingerprint, iris scan) and demographic details (address, etc). AAadhaar card serves as a proof of residence not ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.CSC Portal - Digitalseva ConnectIn case your account was blocked and you are not able to update the profile, please update your UID token by following the below steps: Enter the VID number. Provide your CSC ID. Enter captcha. Check the consent and proceed to click on submit. Once your UID token is updated, you would be able to update your profile from “My Account” section.Run 'MorphoRdServiceL0SoftSetup.exe' with administrator rights to install the RD Service and follow the instruction in setup wizard to complete the installation. On successful installation, please make sure following path is created on C Drive with 35 files :State Designated Agency (SDA) is a state government agency responsible for implementation of Common Service Centres scheme in the respective State. SDA primarily facilitates e-readiness of the State and provides policy and regulatory support. SDA facilitates integration of existing ICT-enabled Government schemes into the Common …The Common Service Center (CSC) scheme is a digital mode project initiated by the Central Government under the Digital India program. This common service center is very important in the delivery of public utility services to villages or remote areas. Where there is no internet connectivity, the works are done through the Common …Common Service Centres 2.0, approved in August 2015, aims to establish self sustaining network of 2.5 lakhs Common Service Centres centres at Gram Panchayat (GP) level under Digital India- Pillar 3-Public Internet Access Programme – National Rural Internet Mission and deliver various citizen centric services. The model of Common Service ...Civil Service Commission (CSC) Chairperson Karlo Nograles hopes for a peaceful and meaningful Lent as the nation prepares to observe Holy Week. In his Lenten address, Chairperson Nograles urged the 1.9 million workers of the government to reflect on the life dedicated to public service. “We have chosen one of the most profound demonstrations …Address: No 10 Phu Dong Thien Vuong – Suoi Hoa – Bac Ninh. Telephone: 0222.3898777; 3852666; 3828899, Fax: 0222.3822492. Email: [email protected]. Agency: …List of CSC Centers in Rural Area of District Panchkula Sr. No. Location of CSC Center Name of Tehsil Name of VLE Contact No. 1. Barwala Barwala Bimal Kumar 9416342008 2. Barwala Barwala Jaivir Singh 9417167980 3. Sabilpur Barwala Gurdeep Singh 9467227636 4. Batour Barwala Mamta 9467680650 5. Shamtoo Barwala Manish …CSC @ Changi II. 30 Netheravon Road, Singapore 508503. Fairy Point. Fairy Point Bungalows. Discover an alluring getaway amidst nature at this beautiful bungalow. Learn More Book Now. Fairy Point. Fairy Point Chalets. Built in the late 1920s, this is a generously sized venue to host a family staycation.Address: No 10 Phu Dong Thien Vuong – Suoi Hoa – Bac Ninh. Telephone: 0222.3898777; 3852666; 3828899, Fax: 0222.3822492. Email: [email protected]. Agency: …Organization Common Service Center(CSC) Toll free Numbers. 1800 3000 3468 (Only For VLE , 10 am-1pm and 2pm-6pm) 1800 121 3468 (9.30 am to 6.00 pm – On all working days) All India Numbers. 011 4975 4924 (For Non VLE) 011 2430 1349 (For VLE) Email [email protected] [email protected] In case of any queries, you may contact the …Locate Common Service Center (CSC) Search Common Service Center in Karnataka- Common Service Centers have been opened in Karnataka by central government. You can locate your nearest Common Service Center District and Block wise in Karnataka State by choosing your District from below Dropdown under Karnataka State. CSC Downtown Fast Facts. 20 innovative preschool classrooms. 5000 square foot outdoor naturescape. Unique learning programs for 400 preschoolers. Innovation Labs focus on critical thinking, creativity, and exploration. Advanced programming in Literacy and STEM. Creative Arts Studio. Fun and Fitness Centers. Learn more about CSC Downtown. Welcome To Common Services Centres. The CSC is a strategic cornerstone of the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP), approved by the Government in September, 2006, with an aim to cover all 6 lakhs census villages by one lakh CSCs, as per 1:6 ratio equitably spread across rural India, as part of its commitment in the National Common Minimum …CSC Location. EmailId. Address. Block. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>. This is the e-Services Application platform of Jammu & Kashmir Government,initiated by J&K e-Governance Agency, IT Department. Developed and maintained by JAKEGA IT Department.Civil Service College, Singapore. We discovered a FAKE Telegram account (@cscsingapura) that is using the CSC logo and claiming to help with job opportunities with the Singapore Government. Please be aware that the ONLY official Telegram account for the Civil Service College is @CSCSingapore. CSC will not ask you for any personal …Select the group you belong to from the dropdown. If you belong to CSC VLE, enter TEC number, if not, select whitelisted group from the dropdown. Enter your active mobile number. Enter the captcha as displayed on the screen. Click on submit to proceed. NOTE: For any communication purpose the provided mobile number and email address will be …The West Bengal College Service Commission was established by an Act passed in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1979. Its main functions are to select and recommend Assistant Professors, Librarians and Principals to the Government-aided Colleges (nearly 450) in West Bengal, as well as to conduct the State Eligibility Test (SET). The Act of …CSC Service Areas Five Key Training Areas. The College designs and develops a wide range of training programmes which fulfill the common training needs of civil servants across bureaux / departments. Key training areas include: ... The College jointly organises the “Civil Service Staff Exchange Programme” with Mainland municipalities where …In case your account was blocked and you are not able to update the profile, please update your UID token by following the below steps: Enter the VID number. Provide your CSC ID. Enter captcha. Check the consent and proceed to click on submit. Once your UID token is updated, you would be able to update your profile from “My Account” section.Step 1: To register for CSC or to complete the application process, the applicants have to visit the online web portal. Once you visit the main page, you have to click on "Apply". Step 2: Enter your details related to your Aadhar card . Step 3: Next, enter the Captcha and click on "Submit".Common Service Centres (CSC) CSC - Common Services Centre programme is an initiative of the Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY), Government of India. CSCs are easy access points for delivery of various digital services to rural and urban people in India, thereby contributing to a digitally and financially inclusive society.In rural India ...About RD Service. As per recent guidelines from UIDAI (Aadhaar), only registered biometric devices can be used for Aadhaar Authentication/ eKYC transactions. The Device registration can be done using OT-Morpho's Registered Device Software/Service. OT-Morpho's UIDAI Certified RD Service Software to end users which enable them to …Financial Services: CSC Servicework is involved in providing various financial services, such as processing loan payments, handling credit card account maintenance, and managing customer support inquiries for financial institutions. If you have availed of any of these services, you may see CSC Servicework charges on your credit …With locations across the U.S., reliable service is close at hand. Each of our local branches includes a full administrative and service team to support your every need—from installation to repair, account management and more.CSC Services List Pdf: After the launch of the CSC 3.0 Scheme in 2020, govt. focuses on service delivery through a universal technology platform. The main aim is to ensure e-services particularly G2C services accessible to all citizens in the country. All the people can easily make CSC registration to connect to the digital Seva portal or CSC ...The charge may be listed as “CSC ServiceWorks“, “usa*csc tep co“, “pos csc tep co” or something similar, along with the amount of the charge ($1.50, 2 dollars, 5$, or 10$) and a description of the service provided. Here’s how Apple Pay transactions appear on your bank statement.. How to Manage CSC Service Work Charges on Bank Statements. If … Email *. Phone *. Address *. Machine Type. Select Machine Type. Mesage *. CAPTCHA. Complete a special request for service on your CSC ServiceWorks machines, like air or laundry. The request will be sent to our support team. No matter how your needs evolve over time, count on our people-focused service as a constant. Our end-to-end laundry solutions, with local teams invested in your success means we’ll be with you every step of the way, including: Multi-family and residential solutions, in-home and community laundry. Designing and outfitting your laundry ... The service technician checks in with me every week, and I have had absolutely nothing to report to him regarding the service of the machines. They are very efficient. Every week he comes by and I tell him the same thing: “all is well.” Wendie Loredo, UOP, McGeorge School of Law CSC eServe is a portal that allows users to access various online services of the Civil Service Commission (CSC) in the Philippines. Users can register, schedule, and view … Email *. Phone *. Address *. Machine Type. Select Machine Type. Mesage *. CAPTCHA. Complete a special request for service on your CSC ServiceWorks machines, like air or laundry. The request will be sent to our support team. CSC Location. EmailId. Address. Block. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>. This is the e-Services Application platform of Jammu & Kashmir Government,initiated by J&K e-Governance Agency, IT Department. Developed and maintained by JAKEGA IT Department.Learn how to file TDS report by CSC e-Gov portal, a secure and convenient way to access taxation and other digital services.This includes services such as transaction processing, fraud prevention, customer support, and account maintenance. When you see the name “CSC …List of Services provided by Common Service Centers-. 1. Government to Consumer (G2C) Various Government Services like Birth/ Death Certificate, Forms Download and Submission, Property Tax and Registration, Bus Pass, Railway Ticket, Passport , Licenses, Permit , Subsidies etc. are provided by CSC centers at one place for convenience of …CSC urges honor grads to apply for special eligibility, work in gov’t. MANILA – The Civil Service Commission is encouraging college graduates who have earned …Công an phường Suối Hoa, TP. Bắc Ninh | Bac Ninh. Công an phường Suối Hoa, TP. Bắc Ninh, Bắc Ninh. 1,638 likes · 3 talking about this · 23 were here. Law Enforcement Agency.Goods and Services Tax Network, (GSTN) is a Section 8 (under new companies Act, not for profit companies are governed under section 8), non-Government, private limited company. It was incorporated on March 28, 2013. The Government of India holds 24.5% equity in GSTN and all States of the Indian Union, including NCT of Delhi and Puducherry, and ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.LPG Services Through CSC. LPG Services Through CSC. Previous Next. Indian Oil Corporation Limited IndianOil has played a major role in India’s transition to cleaner fuels from the time it started marketing Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) in 1965. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited The Indian Petroleum refining sector has come a long way since …You can request a refund directly in the CSC GO and CSC Pay apps. If you do not have the apps, you can request a refund below. ... To request service for a machine, please click the link below and use our service request form. Request Service. Looking for a quote? To request a quote, please click the link below and use our request a quote form and a … Email *. Phone *. Address *. Machine Type. Select Machine Type. Mesage *. CAPTCHA. Complete a special request for service on your CSC ServiceWorks machines, like air or laundry. The request will be sent to our support team. Samagra Samajik Suraksha Mission: CSC. Government of Madhya Pradesh '' follows the principle of 'Bahujan Hitay Bahujan Sukhay', i.e. the weakest, poorest section of the society like the old, labor cadre, disabled, girls, widows and abandoned women and children, living in Madhya Pradesh, to avail complete social security to these members.DAI DUONG JOINT STOCK COMPANY. Headquarters: Hai Ba Trung - Suoi Hoa Ward - Bac Ninh Tel: 0241. 381.0962 | Fax: 0241. 381.1275 Email: [email protected] Service Work Charge is a fee that appears on some credit card bills. It’s a small charge that typically ranges from $1 to $5 and is assessed on a monthly or quarterly basis. The fee is usually labeled as “CSC Service Work Charge” or something similar, and may also be described as a “service fee” or “processing fee.”Contact a consultant or our customer service team. Find out more about our products and solutions, or contact us about and existing order, invoice, or current account. A provider of Registered Agent, UCC search and …Welcome To Common Services Centres. The CSC is a strategic cornerstone of the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP), approved by the Government in September, 2006, with an aim to cover all 6 lakhs census villages by one lakh CSCs, as per 1:6 ratio equitably spread across rural India, as part of its commitment in the National Common Minimum … All supported by a CSC team of thousands of locally-based experts and a 24/7 Customer Support Center. Full-Service Revenue Share Program This Total Laundry Solution is the easiest way to get out of the laundry business NOW, with no additional service, parts or capital expenses. Service Plus - Bihar is a portal that provides various online services to the citizens of Bihar, such as income, caste, residence, birth, death, and land records certificates. Users can apply for these services online, track their status, and download the certificates. Users can also access the official's portal for application processing and verification.Locate Common Service Center (CSC) Search Common Service Center in Gujarat- Common Service Centers have been opened in Gujarat by central government. You can locate your nearest Common Service Center District and Block wise in Gujarat State by choosing your District from below Dropdown under Gujarat State.Jan 1, 2024 · ALL STATE OFFICES will be closed, CSC offices closed: December 26, 2024: Christmas Holiday NC, SC: December 31, 2024: New Year’s Eve: KY, MI, TN, WI: January 1, 2025 New Year’s Day: ALL STATE OFFICES will be closed, CSC offices closed Learn how to put AI to work and unleash your company’s full potential at Knowledge 2024. ServiceNow brings AI to all corners of your business, enabling your people to be more productive, more responsive, and more innovative. Accelerate business innovation and supercharge experiences for your teams. Rise up and join the digital revolution.Welcome To Common Services Centres. The CSC is a strategic cornerstone of the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP), approved by the Government in September, 2006, with an aim to cover all 6 lakhs census villages by one lakh CSCs, as per 1:6 ratio equitably spread across rural India, as part of its commitment in the National Common Minimum …Mar 30, 2023 · List of Services by Common Service Centers (CSC’s) After the launch of CSC 2.0 Scheme in 2015, govt. focuses on service delivery through a universal technology platform. The main aim is to ensure e-services particularly G2C services accessible to all citizens in the country. UPCSC Tech Limited - Common Services Centre: The CSC act as the vehicle of delivery for Government, Private and Social Sector Services to the Rural Citizens. The UP-CSC are developed as common platform for providing both social and private sector organizations to integrate their social and commercial goods and benefit the rural population with IT as …CSC Portal - Digitalseva ConnectJan 1, 2024 · ALL STATE OFFICES will be closed, CSC offices closed: December 26, 2024: Christmas Holiday NC, SC: December 31, 2024: New Year’s Eve: KY, MI, TN, WI: January 1, 2025 New Year’s Day: ALL STATE OFFICES will be closed, CSC offices closed 15 municipal service would be available to the citizens through 816 Common Service Centres (CSC) North DMC and CSC e-Governance Services India Limited signed a MOU to provide municipal service to the citizens at their door steps. To facilitate better Municipal services to the citizens of Delhi, North Delhi Municipal Corporation today signed a …Welcome to CSC IIT Delhi. Our mission at CSC is to provide sustainable and reliable academic and administrative technology services. We are dedicated towards strengthening the Institutes's mission of achieving excellence in academia & research, student-centered learning and institutional efficacy through best-in-class IT services.WELCOME TO COMMON SERVICES CENTER. Common Services Centres (CSC) scheme is one of the mission mode projects the Digital India Programme. Common Services Centres are the access points for delivery of essential public utility services, social welfare schemes, healthcare, financial, education and agriculture services, apart from …This Job Portal of the Civil Service Commission (CSC) is intended to provide information about government jobs open to interested qualified Filipino citizen. These information have been posted as submitted by the given agencies where the concerned job vacancies exist pursuant to the CSC Resolution No. 1700653 – 2017 the Omnibus Rules on …CSC ServiceWorks is a billion-dollar consumer services industry leader. We have over one million commercial laundry and air machines, strategically placed and serviced across 150k+ client locations. These locations include apartments, convenience stores, hotels, hospitality establishments, and higher education environments. Learn About Us.Welcome To Common Services Centres. The CSC is a strategic cornerstone of the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP), approved by the Government in September, 2006, with an aim to cover all 6 lakhs census villages by one lakh CSCs, as per 1:6 ratio equitably spread across rural India, as part of its commitment in the National Common Minimum …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. History. Leadership. Acquisition. References. External links. Corporation Service Company. CSC is a US company founded on January 1, 1899, that provides corporate, legal, and tax services. It is headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware, and has offices in the United States, Canada, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region. RD Service Installation Manual; NACO | Toll Free No : 1097; ACCOUNT. CSC Connect; CSC E-Governance Services India Limited Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology Government of India Helpline: 14599 E-Mail: [email protected]/span> FAQ. ... CSC E-Governance Services India Limited Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology …Locate Common Service Center (CSC) Search Common Service Center in Karnataka- Common Service Centers have been opened in Karnataka by central government. You can locate your nearest Common Service Center District and Block wise in Karnataka State by choosing your District from below Dropdown under Karnataka State. We partner with you to make sure your residents have a modern and convenient laundry experience by offering the latest in technology and equipment with best-in-class service. Commercial Laundry We provide industrial laundry equipment and on-premise laundry services with a full spectrum of support—including site evaluation, analysis, design ... CSC e-Service India Ltd. – CSC -SPV. CSC — SPV is the implementation entity of the CSC 2.0 plan to provide DeitY and the State / UT Administration with appropriate program management resources ...CONTACT US. 14599 cscsafar[at]csc[dot]gov[dot]in; CSC e-Governance Services India Ltd 238, Okhla Phase 3 Rd, Okhla Phase III, Okhla Industrial Estate, New Delhi, Delhi 110020Goods and Services Tax Network, (GSTN) is a Section 8 (under new companies Act, not for profit companies are governed under section 8), non-Government, private limited company. It was incorporated on March 28, 2013. The Government of India holds 24.5% equity in GSTN and all States of the Indian Union, including NCT of Delhi and Puducherry, and ...A central web portal enabling various G to C and B to C services at one step. Common Service Centers are the front-end delivery points for Government to the citizens in an integrated manner. CSCs form the critical pillar to ensure effective and successful e-Governance in the State. Dissemination of critical information on available Government ...Welcome To Common Services Centres. The CSC is a strategic cornerstone of the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP), approved by the Government in September, 2006, with an aim to cover all 6 lakhs census villages by one lakh CSCs, as per 1:6 ratio equitably spread across rural India, as part of its commitment in the National Common Minimum … No matter how your needs evolve over time, count on our people-focused service as a constant. Our end-to-end laundry solutions, with local teams invested in your success means we’ll be with you every step of the way, including: Multi-family and residential solutions, in-home and community laundry. Designing and outfitting your laundry ... LPG Services Through CSC. LPG Services Through CSC. Previous Next. Indian Oil Corporation Limited IndianOil has played a major role in India’s transition to cleaner fuels from the time it started marketing Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) in 1965. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited The Indian Petroleum refining sector has come a long way since …Fps Gorva B/F 26 Sun B/F 26 Sun Industrial Estate (Vadodara) S.O Pincode 390016. 4. Agarwal Devendrabhai. Fps Alkapu Alkapuri R.C. Dutt Alkapuri S.O Pincode 390007. 5. Agarwal Dineshkumar V. Fps ...CSC urges honor grads to apply for special eligibility, work in gov’t. MANILA – The Civil Service Commission is encouraging college graduates who have earned …Welcome to CSC SPV. Email helpdesk[at]csc[dot]gov[dot]in. Phone VLEs: 14599 Citizens: 011-49754923 / 24. -A.Common Service Centres 2.0, approved in August 2015, aims to establish self sustaining network of 2.5 lakhs Common Service Centres centres at Gram Panchayat (GP) level under Digital India- Pillar 3-Public Internet Access Programme – National Rural Internet Mission and deliver various citizen centric services. The model of Common Service ...A central web portal enabling various G to C and B to C services at one step. Common Service Centers are the front-end delivery points for Government to the citizens in an integrated manner. CSCs form the critical pillar to ensure effective and successful e-Governance in the State. Dissemination of critical information on available Government ...CSC ServiceWorks, Melville, New York. 1,439 likes · 69 talking about this. With over one million machines in service, CSC ServiceWorks is the leading provider of multifamily residential and...

The charge may be listed as “CSC ServiceWorks“, “usa*csc tep co“, “pos csc tep co” or something similar, along with the amount of the charge ($1.50, 2 dollars, 5$, or 10$) and a description of the service provided. Here’s how Apple Pay transactions appear on your bank statement.. How to Manage CSC Service Work Charges on Bank Statements. If …. Hotbet

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Recover Password. Enter your Email and instructions will be sent to you!The CSC centre should be accessible. Note: Please make sure that all the details/documents uploaded are not tampered in any manner. Terms and Conditions: The Terms and Conditions (the “Agreement”) is a legal contract between you being, an individual user and CSC E-Governance Services India Limited (CSC). CSC reserves the …About RD Service. As per recent guidelines from UIDAI (Aadhaar), only registered biometric devices can be used for Aadhaar Authentication/ eKYC transactions. The Device registration can be done using OT-Morpho's Registered Device Software/Service. OT-Morpho's UIDAI Certified RD Service Software to end users which enable them to …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Common Service Centres (CSC) CSC - Common Services Centre programme is an initiative of the Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY), Government of India. CSCs are easy access points for delivery of various digital services to rural and urban people in India, thereby contributing to a digitally and financially inclusive society.In rural India ...A central web portal enabling various G to C and B to C services at one step. Common Service Centers are the front-end delivery points for Government to the citizens in an integrated manner. CSCs form the critical pillar to ensure effective and successful e-Governance in the State. Dissemination of critical information on available Government ...Select the group you belong to from the dropdown. If you belong to CSC VLE, enter TEC number, if not, select whitelisted group from the dropdown. Enter your active mobile number. Enter the captcha as displayed on the screen. Click on submit to proceed. NOTE: For any communication purpose the provided mobile number and email address will be …Change your password in three easy steps. This helps to keep your password secure. Enter your Login id below. We'll email you a link to reset your password. Use that link to change your password on our secure website. ×. VLE OTP. ×. Forgot Password. cPouta. With cPouta you can quickly deploy self-administered infrastructure using a simple user interface. cPouta is based on the open source cloud software called OpenStack. Your data in cPouta is stored in Finland. cPouta is a generic service which can be used for most tasks. You can use cPouta to build your own service, do a quick test, have ... List of Services by Common Service Centers (CSC’s) After the launch of CSC 2.0 Scheme in 2015, govt. focuses on service delivery through a universal technology platform. The main aim is to ensure e-services particularly G2C services accessible to all citizens in the country. All the people can easily make csc registration to connect to … Testing Facility Information. This function allows you to search by keywords of job titles or by job title codes. By using this search you can find the descriptions and requirements of a specific job title. Job Descriptions/Codes DO NOT REPRESENT JOB OPENINGS. New Jersey State Job Description and Title Code Search. This content is a message to Correctional Service Canada (CSC) staff from CSC's Commissioner. Our Mission: The Correctional Service of Canada, as part of the …The CSC SPV helps to bring multiple Service Providers who offer government, business, financial and social services through CSCs at a common platform. The CSC SPV has been promoted by the Government of India and incorporated under companies Act 1956. The stakeholders include Ministry of Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India, … CSC e-Governance Services India Limited. Common Service Centres ( CSC) ( Hindi: जन सेवा केंद्र) are physical facilities for delivering Government of India e-Services to rural and remote locations where availability of computers and Internet was negligible or mostly absent. They are multiple-services-single-point model ... .

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