Kaplan diagnostic test a quizlet - The college student has a Mantoux test performed as part of a routine physical examination. To evaluate the test, the nurse performs which action? a. Inspects the test site area for the presence of erythema b. Palpate the injection site to assess front area of induration c. Measures the diameter of any reddened areas at the injection site d.

 
Quizlet has study tools to help you learn anything. Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written solutions today. Scheduled maintenance: Tuesday, September 19 from 7PM to 8PM PDT. 3 30 pm cst

Diagnostic tests-Kaplan Flashcards | Quizlet. Study sets, textbooks, questions. RBC, erythrocytes. actual number of cells in relation to volume. establishes amount and maturity of WBC elements. determines the amount of hemoglobin/100 mL of blood. measures percentage of red blood cells per fluid volume of blood.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The threat of touching someone without permission is called., This term refers to a condition of insufficient blood-clotting cells, What is the portion of the brain responsible for balance and movement and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Isocarboxazid (Marplan), Buck's traction, Alzheimer's Disease and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The nurse cares for the client diagnosed as being in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which behavior indicates to the nurse the client condition is improving? a. The client offers suggestions to other clients on the unit b. The client begins to write a book about life c. The client sits and eats with …Quizlet has study tools to help you learn anything. Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written solutions today. Scheduled maintenance: Tuesday, September 19 from 7PM to 8PM PDTQuizlet has study tools to help you learn anything. Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written solutions today. Scheduled maintenance: Tuesday, September 19 from 7PM to 8PM PDT NSG 340 KAPLAN DIAGNOSTIC A LATEST 2021/2022,100% CORRECT Kaplan Diag A MS3 1. The nurse cares for the client diagnosed as being in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which behavior indicates to the nurse the client condition is improving? a. The client offers suggestions to other clients on the unit b. The clienStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like how do you treat a non native nurse?, When are TB skin tests read?, What sign is indicative of positve TB test? and more.Seabird Scientific provides a Trauma Nursing Core Course (TNCC) practice test. The Seabird Scientific site provides 60 sample questions and answers to test a student’s knowledge. Other free student-created review resources are available on ...Start studying Practice diagnostic test #1 (Kaplan). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.3/15/2021 Kaplan management of care Flashcards | Quizlet the client diagnosed with a terminal disease questions the nurse about the purpose of diagnostic test which action should the nurse take next ask the health care provider to discuss the diagnostic test with a client when advocating for the client the nurse should contact the hcp to have the clients questions and concerns about diagnostic ...Making an appointment at Quest Diagnostics is a simple process that can be done either online or over the phone. Whether you are a new or returning patient, Quest Diagnostics offers a variety of services and tests to meet your needs.By signing up for the Free MCAT Practice Test + Prep Starter Pack, you’ll get a full-length, realistic MCAT practice test; a preview of what your personalized study planning …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The nurse cares for the client diagnosed as being in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which behavior indicates to the nurse the client condition is improving? a. The client offers suggestions to other clients on the unit b. The client begins to write a book about life c. The client sits and eats with …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The nurse cares for the client diagnosed as being in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which behavior indicates to the nurse the client condition is improving? a. The client offers suggestions to other clients on the unit b. The client begins to write a book about life c. The client sits and eats with other clients on unit ...This leads to decreased arterial PCO2 (hypocapnia) and increased arterial pH (respiratory alkalosis). The decreased arterial PCO2 causes cerebral vasoconstriction (increased resistance) and decreased cerebral blood flow resulting in dizziness, visual disturbances and anxiety. Respiratory alkalosis leads to lowered plasma calcium and increased ...This means legs apart. -hip flexed NO MORE than 90'. -HOB elevated no more than 45'. -turn patient from back to the UNAFFECTED side. -use a fracture bedpan by having patient flex the nonoperative hip while using trapeze to lift pelvis. -use overbed trapeze to reposition in bed. -prevent hip joint flexion (through use of elevated toilet seats ...Kaplan NCLEX. 671 terms. Daniel_Flaherty542 Teacher. Preview. Page 1 of 334. Next. Learn kaplan nclex with free interactive flashcards. Choose from 2,667 different sets of kaplan nclex flashcards on Quizlet.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what occurs with calcium level with severe pancreatitis?, Acute pancreatitis: Other Pancreatic digestive enzymes that leak into the systemic circulation and are elevated in serum include trypsin, phospholipase, carboxypeptidase, carboxylester lipase, colipase, and pancreatic isoamylase., The most common corrosive substance ...b) Use protective plastic bed pads. c) Clean the perineal area with soap and water after each bowel movement. d) Increase roughage in the diet to prevent the frequent stools. (Kaplan, GI system A) c) Clean the perineal area with soap and water after each bowel movement. keeps the skin free of stool; important to keep perineal area clean and dry ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Passage 1, Question 1 If a participant in the study experienced high levels of state anxiety at the time of purchase and no post-purchase dissonance seven days later, then it is most likely that this individual:, Passage 1, Question 2 Which of the following would be the most effective in decreasing a …3) INCORRECT - The 1-hour oral glucose test is a screening examination, but generally it will not be the only diagnostic test used. If the client's blood glucose is greater than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) at 1 hour post-glucose intake, the client will be referred for a 3-hour oral glucose test for further evaluation.Kaplan Diagnostic Test. Definition: systemic/inflammatory disease of the musculoskeletal system. Pathophysiology: joints and surrounding tissue is most affected. Nursing Care: emotional support, nutrition, therapeutic heat, rest & activity, splint application, joint extension, prone position, ROM. S/S: joint stiffness/pain, osteoporosis, muscle ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like RN English is non-native language, ... Kaplan Diagnostic A. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Created by. sylviaaxox. Terms in this set (37) RN English is non-native language. Charge nurse should allow extra time for questions. Cardiac Cath.Empty bladder. check pulse. Dye is used. Post-test: vitals q15 min for 2 hours, then q30 min for 1 hours. bedrest 6-8 hours. Cerebral angiography. Dye used. Pretest: keep patient well hydrated. Post-test: neurological assessments q 15-30 minutes until stable vitals. Keep flat in bed 12-14 hours. Force fluids.25 to 35 seconds. Fasting glucose tolerance test. 70 to 99. Total cholesterol. 150 to 200. LDL. less than 160. Creatinine. 0.5 to 1.5. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The nurse cares for the client diagnosed as being in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which behavior indicates to the nurse the client condition is improving? c. The client sits and eats with other clients on unit, 2. The health care provider orders a continuous intravenous aminophylline infusion …Seabird Scientific provides a Trauma Nursing Core Course (TNCC) practice test. The Seabird Scientific site provides 60 sample questions and answers to test a student’s knowledge. Other free student-created review resources are available on ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The nurse cares for the client diagnosed as being in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which behavior indicates to the nurse the client condition is improving? c. The client sits and eats with other clients on unit, 2. The health care provider orders a continuous intravenous aminophylline infusion for a two year old client ... Explain the procedure. Obtain vitals. Shave area around needle insertion site. Position client sitting with arms on pillows on over-bed table or lying on side in bed (fetal like position) Expect stinging sensation with injection of local anesthetic and pressure when the needle in inserted. No more than 1000ml of fluid should be removed at one time.Kaplan Diagnostic Test. Term. 1 / 177. gander. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 177. male goose. Click the card to flip 👆. Empty bladder. check pulse. Dye is used. Post-test: vitals q15 min for 2 hours, then q30 min for 1 hours. bedrest 6-8 hours. Cerebral angiography. Dye used. Pretest: keep patient well hydrated. Post-test: neurological assessments q 15-30 minutes until stable vitals. Keep flat in bed 12-14 hours. Force fluids.Are you looking for answers to your medical questions? Quest Diagnostics can help. With a wide range of services, including laboratory testing and diagnostic imaging, Quest Diagnostics can provide the answers you need.Hypocalcemia. nasogastric drainage, vomiting, diarrhea, and the use of diuretics can all cause what electrolyte imbalance. Hypokalemia. All involve the loss of extracellular fluid which involves potassium. Which sign or symptom indicates fluid volume excess. Edema, hypotension, crackles, and tachycardia.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The nurse cares for the client diagnosed as being in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which behavior indicates to the nurse the client condition is improving? c. The client sits and eats with other clients on unit, 2. The health care provider orders a continuous intravenous aminophylline infusion …For "Kaplan Diagnostic A". Quizlet has study tools to help you learn anything. Improve your grades and reach your goals with flashcards, practice tests and expert-written …Most tests range anywhere from 1.5 to 3.5 hours long and have 60-180 questions. Prior to taking an Integrated Test, review the following recommendations to help ensure a …3/24/2021 predictor c Flashcards | Quizlet 1/14 predictor c Get access to all your stats, your personal progress dashboard and smart study shortcuts with Quizlet Plus. Unlock Progress Terms in this set (156) Get A Quote Allstate Make A Switch That Saves Ad Wound irrigation intervention If put on sterile gloves, then pour sterile fluid into the sterile container Wet to …Kaplan Diagnostic Review. Term. 1 / 13. cast care. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 13. handle cast with palms and do not cover it while drying, elevate to level of heart, provide cold packs to each side of the cast as ordered, ROM for non-immobilized joints (e.g. fingers, toes) monitor the 5 p's: pain, pallor, pulselessness ...Start Free Practice Test. Take our free KNAT Practice Test with 91 questions with answer explanations and diagnostic report. Free KNAT Practice Test Kaplan Nursing School Entrance Exam Used by over 30,000 nursing students Start Free Practice Test Take our free KNAT Practice Test.usually used with angiography. Put cath into chambers of heart to evaluate ventricular function and get chamber pressures procedure: NPO 8-12 hours.empty bladder, check pulse, pt may feet heat, palpations, and desire to cough when dye injected180 terms · 1. The nurse cares for the client diagnosed as being in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which behavior indicates to the nurse the client condition is improving? a. The client offers suggestions to other clients on the unit b. The client begins to write a book about life c. The client sits and eats with other clients on unit d. The client talks with other …Test yourself! Download and print the answer sheets below for the diagnostic quiz and practice tests. As you test yourself, place the corresponding answer sheet beside your …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The nurse cares for the client diagnosed as being in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which behavior indicates to the nurse the client condition is improving? a. The client offers suggestions to other clients on the unit b. The client begins to write a book about life c. The client sits and eats with other clients on unit ... Practice diagnostic test #1 (Kaplan) STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity Created by mso1230 Key Concepts: Terms in this set (41) What is a climax community? a continual cycle occurring over time resulting from ecological succession where the environment will remain in equilibrium until a disturbance occursComputer Science. Felicia Gardener, a 6-year-old female, comes to see Dr. Kaplan for an evaluation of her cochlear implant. Dr. Kaplan reprograms the implant to improve Felicia's reception. Verified answer. Geometry. At one book club meeting, Mr. Kaplan said, "If I play the lottery game that involves choosing a 4-digit number by myself, the ... 1. Initate therapy wiht : propanolol, timolol, valproate, amitriptyline. 2. Start with lowest effective dose and increase dosage slowly. 3. Each drug an adequate trial of 2-3 months …Cerebellum. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The threat of touching someone without permission is called, Which of the following terms refers to a condition of insufficient blood clotting cells?, Which of the following foods does not represent carbohydrates? and more.Preoperative checklist includes ensuring that informed consent is signed and attached to chart, all lab tests, chest X-ray, EKG have been completed, performing skin and bowel prep, NPO, administering preoperative medications (sedation, antibiotics), removing dentures, jewelry, and nail polish.Learn kaplan diagnostic testing with free interactive flashcards. Choose from 5,000 different sets of kaplan diagnostic testing flashcards on Quizlet. KAPLAN DIAGNOSTIC: 180 questions 1. Activity Therapy group members work on specific task together to promote socialization and increase self-esteem 2. Addison's Disease: inadequate pituitary ACTH. Hyposecretion of adrenal hormones (mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens). Steroids causes fluid retention à increase the BP a. A lab test appointment is not required for Quest Diagnostics, but some locations do offer appointments, according to the company’s website. Appointments are made online at QuestDiagnostics.com, or by contacting the local Quest Diagnostics b...Learn Kaplan Integrated Test with free interactive flashcards. Choose from 2,886 different sets of Kaplan Integrated Test flashcards on Quizlet.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The nurse cares for the client diagnosed as being in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which behavior indicates to the nurse the client condition is improving? c. The client sits and eats with other clients on unit, 2. The health care provider orders a continuous intravenous aminophylline infusion for a two year old client ... In today’s world, where COVID-19 has become a global concern, you may have come across the term “PCR test” quite often. But what exactly does it mean? In this article, we will delve into the basics of PCR testing to help you gain a better u...10 studiers in 3 days. Kaplan nursing school entrance exam Valerika. 64 terms 3 (1) brian_469 Teacher. Preview. Page 1 of 97. Next. Learn kaplan nursing school entrance exam with free interactive flashcards. Choose from 770 different sets of kaplan nursing school entrance exam flashcards on Quizlet.10 studiers in 3 days. Kaplan nursing school entrance exam Valerika. 64 terms 3 (1) brian_469 Teacher. Preview. Page 1 of 97. Next. Learn kaplan nursing school entrance exam with free interactive flashcards. Choose from 770 different sets of kaplan nursing school entrance exam flashcards on Quizlet.Kaplan USMLE Step 1 Prep Questions. Prepare for the United States Medical Licensing Examination ® (USMLE ®) Step 1 exam by reviewing questions most often missed by test-prep takers. Check out these examples taken from the Kaplan Qbank, and read expert explanations of the answers. Follow Topic.Learn exam nursing kaplan nclex with free interactive flashcards. Choose from 208 different sets of exam nursing kaplan nclex flashcards on Quizlet.3/16/2021 Kaplan NCLEX Readiness Exam Flashcards | Quizlet Kaplan NCLEX Readiness Exam Terms in this set (180) The nurse cares for a client with a cuffed tracheostomy tube. Before performing oral care, the nurse notes that the client's tracheostomy cuff is inflated. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate action for …25 to 35 seconds. Fasting glucose tolerance test. 70 to 99. Total cholesterol. 150 to 200. LDL. less than 160. Creatinine. 0.5 to 1.5.tell them to: -keep hips abducted. -not cross legs. -not to bend at the waist (could dislocate prosthesis) -position legs in abduction. -use abduction splints. -hips shouldn't be flexed more than 45-60' so head shouldn't be elevated more than 45'. -a trapeze will help lift his pelvis over a fracture bedpan. -6 weeks recovery period. Free Step 1 Diagnostic Exams. Kaplan's free USMLE Step 1 Diagnostic test is 3-hours in length and provides you with detailed feedback showing how you did overall and on …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The nurse cares for the client diagnosed as being in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which behavior indicates to the nurse the client condition is improving? a. The client offers suggestions to other clients on the unit b. The client begins to write a book about life c. The client sits and eats with other clients on unit ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like how do you treat a non native nurse?, When are TB skin tests read?, What sign is indicative of positve TB test? and more. Scheduled maintenance: Thursday, December 22 from 3PM to 4PM PST Practice diagnostic test #1 (Kaplan) STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity Created by mso1230 Key Concepts: Terms in this set (41) What is a climax community? a continual cycle occurring over time resulting from ecological succession where the environment will remain in equilibrium until a disturbance occursStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The client diagnosed with COPD is drowsy and unable to expectorate secretions. The nurse takes which initial action?, Which action is essential for the nurse to take after ABG's are drawn?, The nurse prepares to suction the endotracheal tube of a client on a mechanical ventilator. Which ventilator …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what is the only amino acid with no chiral center?, what reaction do gringard reagants undergo?, relationship between index of refraction and speed and more. Kaplan Practice Tests Kaplan Flashcards and Study Sets | Quizlet Results for "Kaplan Practice Tests Kaplan" All results Study sets Textbooks Questions Users Classes Filters School: All Number of terms: All Created by: All users Content type: All Study sets 7 studiers in 3 days Kaplan TEST 155 terms KilianHenderson Preview 10 studiers recentlyStart Free Practice Test. Take our free KNAT Practice Test with 91 questions with answer explanations and diagnostic report. Free KNAT Practice Test Kaplan Nursing School Entrance Exam Used by over 30,000 nursing students Start Free Practice Test Take our free KNAT Practice Test. 1. Initate therapy wiht : propanolol, timolol, valproate, amitriptyline. 2. Start with lowest effective dose and increase dosage slowly. 3. Each drug an adequate trial of 2-3 months to determine clinical benefit. 4. Avoid interfering medications. 4.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse instructs a primigravida woman during the third trimester about the signs and symptoms of impending labor. Which statement by the client indicates to the nurse that the teaching was effective? 1. "I will call the healthcare provider when I see pink-tinged secretions from my vagina." 2. …Laboratory and Diagnostic Testing in Ambulatory Care 3rd Edition • ISBN: 9781455772490 Carol Oatis, Martha Garrels, Marti Garrels Test. Match. KennyLi1. Terms in this set (43) The client sits and eats with other clients on unit. The clients serum theophylline level is 25 mcg/mL. "I may experience a little pounding sensation in my chest during the procedure." During the second stage of labor, the client's partner asks the nurse, "Can I go get a cup of coffee from the ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The nurse cares for the client diagnosed as being in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which behavior indicates to the nurse the client condition is improving? a. The client offers suggestions to other clients on the unit b. The client begins to write a book about life c. The client sits and eats with …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like how do you treat a non native nurse?, When are TB skin tests read?, What sign is indicative of positve TB test? and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The nurse cares for the client diagnosed as being in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which behavior indicates to the nurse the client condition is improving? a. The client offers suggestions to other clients on the unit b. The client begins to write a book about life c. The client sits and eats with other clients on unit ... Test. Match. KennyLi1. Terms in this set (43) The client sits and eats with other clients on unit. The clients serum theophylline level is 25 mcg/mL. "I may experience a little pounding sensation in my chest during the procedure." During the second stage of labor, the client's partner asks the nurse, "Can I go get a cup of coffee from the ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In a climax community, what would be observed?, which germ layer does smooth muscle develop from?, if a housefly has six pairs of chromosomes in its brain, what is its haploid number? and more. ... Kaplan - Plants. 32 terms. ... psychology test 1 (chapters 1 & 2) 96 terms ...3) INCORRECT - The 1-hour oral glucose test is a screening examination, but generally it will not be the only diagnostic test used. If the client's blood glucose is greater than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) at 1 hour post-glucose intake, the client will be referred for a 3-hour oral glucose test for further evaluation.Laboratory and Diagnostic Testing in Ambulatory Care 3rd Edition • ISBN: 9781455772490 Carol Oatis, Martha Garrels, Marti Garrels Psychological Testing: Principles, Applications, and IssuesKaplan Diagnostic Test. Term. 1 / 177. gander. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 177. male goose. Click the card to flip 👆. Verified answer. physics. Imagine that 300 \mathrm {~J} 300 J of work is done on a system and 400 \mathrm {~J} 400 J of heat is removed from the system. Using the first law of thermodynamics, what are the values of. a) \mathrm {W} ?

Test Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.. Did bakugo and deku kiss in the manga

kaplan diagnostic test a quizlet

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The nurse cares for the client diagnosed as being in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which behavior indicates to the nurse the client condition is improving? a. The client offers suggestions to other clients on the unit b. The client begins to write a book about life c. The client sits and eats with …Kaplan Diagnostic Test. Definition: systemic/inflammatory disease of the musculoskeletal system. Pathophysiology: joints and surrounding tissue is most affected. Nursing Care: emotional support, nutrition, therapeutic heat, rest & activity, splint application, joint extension, prone position, ROM. S/S: joint stiffness/pain, osteoporosis, muscle ... LabCorp is a healthcare diagnostics company that handles everything from routine labwork to drug testing. This diagnostics service offers ways to schedule, view and manage your appointments online for convenience.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like DKA (Develops quickly), HHS (Develops insidiously), Adrenal Insufficiency (AI) aka: Addison's Disease and more. 1 / 104 Flashcards Learn Test Match Q-Chat Created by sierrastevie Terms in this set (104) adult male: 4.6-6.2 adult female: 4.2-5.4 child: 3.2-5.2 RBC adult: 4,500-11,000 child: 5,000-13,000 WBC male: 13-18 female: 12-16 child: 11-12.5 Hgb Male: 42-52% Female: 37-47% Child: 35-45% Hct 1.5-9.5 min bleeding time PTTKaplan Diagnostic Test. Term. 1 / 177. gander. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 177. male goose. Click the card to flip 👆.TRY A FREE DEMO TODAY. Once you complete this diagnostic, you’ll get a current assessment of what you know—and more importantly, where to focus your time. *The Step 1 Diagnostic free exam is valid for forty five days, beginning the moment the exam is activated.kaplan diagnostic testing Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. ... Kaplan Diagnostic - Test 1. 46 terms. ... Other Quizlet sets. ttt Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.2) support weight on handgrip rather than axilla. 3) Keep crutches 8 to 10 inches out to side of feet. 4) Elbows flexed at 20- to 30-degree angle. Important positioning for amputation patient: intermittent PRONING to prevent contractures. Dysthymic disorder is another name for: Persistent depressive disorder.3/15/2021 Kaplan management of care Flashcards | Quizlet the client diagnosed with a terminal disease questions the nurse about the purpose of diagnostic test which action should the nurse take next ask the health …Learn kaplan diagnostic testing with free interactive flashcards. Choose from 5,000 different sets of kaplan diagnostic testing flashcards on Quizlet.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse instructs a primigravida woman during the third trimester about the signs and symptoms of impending labor. Which statement by the client indicates to the nurse that the teaching was effective? 1. "I will call the healthcare provider when I see pink-tinged secretions from my vagina." 2. …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The nurse cares for the client diagnosed as being in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which behavior indicates to the nurse the client condition is improving? c. The client sits and eats with other clients on unit, 2. The health care provider orders a continuous intravenous aminophylline infusion for a two year old client ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The nurse cares for the client diagnosed as being in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which behavior indicates to the nurse the client condition is improving? a. The client offers suggestions to other clients on the unit b. The client begins to write a book about life c. The client sits and eats with ….

Popular Topics