My jewish learning yom kippur - Yom Kippur 101 – This article explores the history, customs, and theologies of Yom Kippur. By My Jewish Learning. Rosh Hashanah Articles – These resources include basic and advanced articles, audio lectures, and video …

 
In addition, Yom Kippur is the only day of the year when one wears one’s tallit (prayer shawl) all day, rather than just in the morning. Yom Kippur prayer services are characterized by their emphasis on the two major themes of forgiveness from sin and of teshuvah, or repentance. Sin is not viewed as a permanent state in Judaism. . One piece treasure wiki

My Jewish Learning/70 Faces Media is not responsible for its content or for errors in the listing. Date: Thu. Oct. 26, 2023 Time: 8:00 am - 5:00 pm EDT. Add to ...The period from Rosh Hashanah to Yom Kippur is known as the Ten Days of Repentance. This name appears in sources from the Land of Israel, including the Jerusalem Talmud. The concept of these days as a special unit of time in the Jewish year dates at least to the third century BCE.An online and global Bet Midrash (house of study) with international students, striving to know God by embracing the world through the lens of Torah. Join us to learn Torah anytime, anywhere. Wed. Aug. 23, 2023 @ 12:00 pm EDT. Yom Kippur. Tue. Aug. 29, 2023 @ 8:00 pm EDT.My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help Donate While many Jewish holidays were established by rabbinic tradition, Yom Kippur has been a sacred day for Jewish people since the ancient Israelites journeyed through the desert.The biblical account of Yom Kippur describes a day dedicated to atonement and abstinence, in rabbinic literature, Yom Kippur is seen as the Day if Judgment.22 ធ្នូ 2001 ... ... Learning · JTS Torah Online · Free Will? Free Will? Vayiggash By : Lewis ... Yom Yerushalayim. Theme, Conservative Judaism, Gender, Heschel ...Explore Jewish Life and Judaism at My Jewish Learning, a trans-denominational website of information about Judaism. Visit us today!Yom Kippur 2023 Yom Kippur is the Day of Atonement, when we are closest to G‑d and most connected to the essence of our souls. It’s the holiest day of the year, when Jews come together, fasting and praying as one. (Yom Kippur 2023 begins several minutes ...Check out My Jewish Learning's full schedule of Yom Kippur services and classes, including Kol Nidrei, morning services, Neilah, and moe.In some Jewish communities, it is also customary to immerse before Yom Kippur, and for grooms to immerse before their weddings. These immersions, which do not require a blessing, might take place in a separate “men’s mikveh” large enough for 10 or more to immerse simultaneously.High Holidays During Coronavirus Archives | My Jewish Learning. Submit. Some areas of this page may shift around if you resize the browser window. Be sure to check heading and document order. Celebrating Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur will be very different in 2020. Join My Jewish Learning to understand the changes and try out new opportunities ...Editors’ note: This story will be updated throughout Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. (New York Jewish Week) — Back to school and the increasing variety of apples at the farmer’s market means ...Rabbi Tav has trained extensively and held a range of Spiritual Care positions in New York CIty's public and private medical centers. She currently serves as the Manager of Spiritual Care and Palliative Care chaplain at NYU Langone Hospital, Brooklyn. Jewish tradition considers Yom Kippur to be a “dress rehearsal” for our death: we refrain ...It is recited four times a year in the synagogue: on Yom Kippur, Shemini Atzeret, the eighth day of Passover, and the second day of Shavuot. In Israel, it is recited on the combined Simchat Torah/Shemini Atzeret, the seventh day of Passover, and on the only day of Shavuot. Originally, Yizkor was recited only on Yom Kippur.Yom Kippur Katan originated among the Safed Kabbalists in the 16th century and is referred to by a disciple of Moses Cordovero, Abraham Galante, who states that it was a local custom in Safed for men, women, and schoolchildren to fast on this day and to spend the whole day in penitential prayer, confession of sin, and flagellation. The first verse of the Shema, from the sixth chapter of Deuteronomy, is among the best-known in all of Jewish liturgy. It is recited at the climactic moment of the final prayer of Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the year, and traditionally as the last words before.At the end of the Amidah (which is modified for Yom Kippur), we confess to sins we (or others) may have done, arranged in Hebrew alphabetical order. The service concludes with Selichot , poetic prayers for forgiveness, built around the theme of the 13 Attributes of Mercy.Yom Kippur Katan originated among the Safed Kabbalists in the 16th century and is referred to by a disciple of Moses Cordovero, Abraham Galante, who states that it was a local custom in Safed for men, women, and schoolchildren to fast on this day and to spend the whole day in penitential prayer, confession of sin, and flagellation. Jewish Tradition. The Jewish Educator Portal has curated a unique set of resources to help teach Yom Kippur and the idea of Teshuva. Find materials to use with any age and …2. When Shabbat [Sabbath], the High Holy Days of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, and the yom tov [holiday] days of the pilgrimage festivals of Sukkot, Passover, and Shavuot occur. 3. When a suitable casket or shrouds are not available. 4. When civil authorities require unavoidable postmortems, documentation, etc. Tisha B’Av itself is a day of intense mourning, whose practice mirrors that of Yom Kippur in many respects. It is a day of fasting , on which one also is to refrain from washing, sexual activity, using perfume and other such ointments, and wearing leather.Activities, Lesson Plans, and More ... A large collection of resources for learning about and observing Yom Kippur from My Jewish Learning. You can find answers ...High Holidays Classroom Activities – Yom Kippur can contribute to lessons from elementary through high school. By the Jewish Agency. Rosh Hashanah Family Activities – These resources include stories, blessings, …And according to Gil Marks’ The World of Jewish Cooking, Iraqi Jews served cardamom macaroons for both Purim and the Yom Kippur break fast. So whether it’s a potluck Havdalah, Shabbat lunch, or mah-jongg night, skip the Manischewitz and give macaroons a chance to really shine.What: Yom Kippur fast day is the holiest day of the year, when we are closest to G‑d and to the essence of our souls. Yom Kippur means “Day of Atonement,” as the verse states, “For on this day He will forgive you, to purify you, that you be cleansed from all your sins before G‑d .” 1. When: The 10th day of Tishrei (in 2023, from ...Yom Kippur Archives | Page 2 of 20 | My Jewish Learning. Submit. Some areas of this page may shift around if you resize the browser window. Be sure to check heading and document order. Explore Jewish Life and Judaism at My Jewish Learning, a trans-denominational website of information about Judaism. Visit us today!This Yom Kippur, two of baseball’s best Jewish players — Max Fried and Dean Kremer, each of whom have wrestled with this issue in the past — lucked out: Fried pitched last night, and Kremer ...Unlike many Jewish holidays, it isn’t exactly commonplace to wish your loved ones a “happy Yom Kippur.” But Jewish texts don’t see the Day of Atonement as a sad day at all. In fact, Yom Kippur is described as one of the two happiest days of the year, rivaling only Tu B’Av, the Jewish celebration of love (Mishnah Taanit 4:8). My Jewish Learning. Search Submit Celebrate. Visit Celebrate; Jewish Calendar; Shabbat; Rosh Hashanah; ... Traditionally, to fast on Yom Kippur is to abstain from:The second rabbinic response is related to Yom Kippur’s most profound theme: teshuva, or repentance. The second Mishnah in Ta’anit, which recounts how the Jewish people should observe fast days, quotes the deeds of the people of Ninveh. They are a paradigm of repentance, a model for us as we struggle through the day. Time: 3:00 pm - 5:00 pm EDT. Add to. There are Jewish communities all around the globe with their own unique history, culture, places, and most of all, people and stories. All of …Erev Yom Kippur Igniting journeys of Jewish discovery Donate About Us Contact Advertise The Hub Special Email Series Learn Hebrew Recharge Newsletter Weekly Torah Shabbat Times Jewish Calendar Jewish Recipes ...A kittel is a white robe that men and some women wear during High Holiday services. The kittel is white to represent the purity we hope to achieve through our prayers on these holy days.A kittel may also be worn at a Passover seder, under the chuppah (wedding canopy) at a wedding, during the recitation of Tefillat Geshem (Prayer for Rain) on Shemini Atzeret, …Explore Jewish Life and Judaism at My Jewish Learning, a trans-denominational website of information about Judaism. Visit us today! Sukkot At Home. Many of the most popular rituals of Sukkot are practiced in the home. As soon after the conclusion of Yom Kippur as possible, often on the same evening, one is enjoined to begin building the sukkah, or hut, that is the central symbol of the holiday. The sukkah is a flimsy structure with at least three sides, whose roof is made out of thatch or …Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, together known as “the High Holidays,” come at the beginning of the Jewish year and are both joyous and solemn. They are also ancient and contain many layers of meaning so, not surprisingly, these holidays go by more than one name. Rosh Hashanah (literally: “Head of the Year”) is the Jewish New Year.My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help Donate The following is the text of the opening section (known as the Ashamnu) of the traditional Ashkenazic Viddui prayer for Yom Kippur. Secular scholars speak of the story of the flood as if it were a myth, or a fairy tale. Not surprisingly, several ancient documents report striking parallels to the story of the flood. Perhaps, the most famous document is the Babylonian “Epic of Gilgamesh,” which tells the story of a man by the name of Utnapishtim. ...Oct. 20, 2023 Updated 2:02 p.m. ET. For only the second time in its almost 120 years, the Jewish Museum is holding a fashion exhibition — and it is the first in New York …It is recited four times a year in the synagogue: on Yom Kippur, Shemini Atzeret, the eighth day of Passover, and the second day of Shavuot. In Israel, it is recited on the combined Simchat Torah/Shemini Atzeret, the seventh day of Passover, and on the only day of Shavuot. Originally, Yizkor was recited only on Yom Kippur.The “Jewish Lent” On Yom Kippur, you can also encourage children to give up some basic comforts, such as a favorite toy, a special hair accessory, a particular game, or even an outdoor activity. The important thing is that your child, with the assistance and support of an adult, takes time to choose a specific way to abstain.My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help Donate Enter your zip code to find this year’s High Holidays dates, start times, and end times, so you know when to light candles for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.Yom Kippur 2023 FAQ. Yom Kippur, “the day of atonement,” is a Jewish fast, held on the day Moses achieved complete forgiveness for the People of Israel after the Sin of the Golden Calf. An easy-to-follow guide for Yom Kippur. Find out how to prepare for the holy day, the day’s rules and traditions, and read a brief overview of the day’s ...My Jewish Learning/70 Faces Media is not responsible for its content or for errors in the listing. Date: Sun. Oct. 29, 2023 Time: 1:00 pm - 2:00 pm EDT. Register. Add ... Yom …It’s easy to mistake Yom Kippur for a somber occasion. Many of the traditions observed on Yom Kippur — abstaining from eating, drinking, and marital relations, or swapping out leather shoes for sneakers or Crocs — are also prohibited on Tisha B’Av, the saddest day of the Jewish calendar, and other days of communal mourning.Unlike many Jewish …7. Light Candles. Art by Rivka Korf Studio. Yom Kippur is a holiday, and it is ushered in by lighting candles (married women light at least two, and single girls light …Sigd is an Ethiopian Jewish holiday celebrated on the 29 th of Cheshvan, exactly 50 days after Yom Kippur. The Ethiopian Jewish community lived in complete isolation from other Jewish communities for many centuries, until the mid-20 th century when many Ethiopians were air-lifted to Israel. For this reason, the Ethiopian Jewish community ...Weeds twined around my head. I sank to the base of the mountains; The bars of the earth closed upon me forever. Yet You brought my life up from the pit, O Lord my God! Three days later, in a figurative rebirth, the fish spits Jonah up onto the land. Now, with a quick divine reminder, the reluctant prophet heads straight for Nineveh and delivers ... Explore Jewish Life and Judaism at My Jewish Learning, a trans-denominational website of information about Judaism. Visit us today! On Yom Kippur, the day when we are likened to angels, many have a custom to wear white clothing while praying. Married Ashkenazic men traditionally wear a simple, long white garment called a kittel. The kittel is also the traditional Jewish shroud; wearing it reminds us of our mortality and urges us to repent.In some Jewish communities, it is also customary to immerse before Yom Kippur, and for grooms to immerse before their weddings. These immersions, which do not require a blessing, might take place in a separate “men’s mikveh” large enough for 10 or more to immerse simultaneously.Entering the synagogue on the eve of Yom Kippur, that most “solemn” of Jewish holidays, it can feel as though one has traveled back in time. The rituals, theologies, even the language all feel ancient — or perhaps even older than ancient, transcending history itself. All of this, however, is a fantasy. In fact, Yom Kippur has always evolved.My Jewish Learning/70 Faces Media is not responsible for its content or for errors in the listing. Date: Mon. Oct. 03, 2022 Past Event ... and browse through the full …The hours preceding Yom Kippur include a number of rituals that are an important part of the transition into the harsh self-assessment of Yom Kippur. Mincha Afternoon Service. The daily afternoon prayer service, Mincha, includes a special confessional, Viddui. During the Viddui we beat ourselves on the chest for each transgression listed.My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help. ... We were steeped in the messages and ideas of Yom Kippur all day. But today, we’re back at work. We’ve got e-mails to respond to, kids to drive to school and gymnastics and soccer, and are dealing with the day-to-day grind of our lives.My Jewish Learning/70 Faces Media is not responsible for its content or for errors in the listing. Start: Sun. Sep. 24, 2023 Past Event End: Sep 25 . ... and browse through the full schedule of events for Yom Kippur with My Jewish Learning. Yom Kippur. Yom Kippur 2023. In 2023, Yom Kippur begins at sundown on Sunday, Sept. 24 and ends at ...Yom Kippur is a time to remember deceased loved ones through a memorial service called Yizkor. Join 18Doors for a ...Doing this via a mass email or Facebook message is halachically (according to Jewish law) permissible. If you know you’ve hurt someone, you absolutely should make an apology before Yom Kippur. You can do this in person, by phone, via email, Facebook, Skype, Gmail-chat, or even telegram — whatever means you want, but it should be personal. Explore this ritual rooted in kavannah, or intention, for those who need to eat on Yom Kippur. It makes each time you eat a meaningful ritual. Refrain from some of the other things traditionally restricted on Yom Kippur – like showering, using lotions and perfumes, having sex, or wearing leather shoes. Yom Kippur is observed on the 10th day of Tishrei on the Jewish calendar. It can fall in September or October and lasts about one day—or almost 26 hours. The observance begins at sunset and ends after sundown the following night. Yom Kippur always takes place on the tenth day after Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish celebration of the new year.Unlike many Jewish holidays, it isn’t exactly commonplace to wish your loved ones a “happy Yom Kippur.” But Jewish texts don’t see the Day of Atonement as a sad day at all. In fact, Yom Kippur is described as one of the two happiest days of the year, rivaling only Tu B’Av, the Jewish celebration of love (Mishnah Taanit 4:8).Yom Kippur 2022 In 2022, Yom Kippur begins at sunset on Tuesday, Oct. 4, and ends at sundown on Wednesday, Oct. 5. Igniting journeys of Jewish discovery DonateAnd they, too, say nothing about a person’s fate being sealed on Yom Kippur. That idea seems to rest solely with Rabbi Meir. Rabbi Hisda, who is bothered that these latter two rabbis draw conflicting interpretations from the same verse, says that Rabbi Yosei actually bases himself on a different verse: To make the judgment of his servant and ...Oct 13, 2016 · In fact, Yom Kippur is sometimes called “Yom Ha-Kippurim” (“the Day of Atonements”), but those words can also be read as “Yom Ha-K’Purim” — “The Day Like Purim.” So rather than solely looking at the negative, perhaps we should also celebrate the ways we did become better people. Join My Jewish Learning for a meaningful and engaging online experience on Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and throughout the holiday season. High Holidays During …684. By Dara Horn. Ms. Horn is the author of five novels and the essay collection “People Love Dead Jews.”. There is a reason so many Jews cannot stop …The symbolism here is that Yom Kippur, the Day of Judgment, is a rehearsal for one’s death. Lighting Candles. Before leaving for synagogue, Jews light candles. First, they light a yahrtzeit candle that will burn for 25 hours, throughout Yom Kippur, to remember loved ones they have lost. Then, they light two candles for the holiday.Explore Jewish Life and Judaism at My Jewish Learning, a trans-denominational website of information about Judaism. Visit us today!My Jewish Learning’s Yom Kippur Program Schedule. Register for the morning service and classes, and browse through the full schedule of events for Yom Kippur with My Jewish Learning.Why do people fast on Yom Kippur? Yom Kippur is the day on which we are instructed to divorce ourselves as completely as humanly possible from the mundane world in order to devote ourselves with all our hearts and minds to our relationship with the divine. Fasting is the most widespread manifestation of this devotion. Other examples include ... Jewish Tradition. The Jewish Educator Portal has curated a unique set of resources to help teach Yom Kippur and the idea of Teshuva. Find materials to use with any age and …The most common Jewish greeting on Yom Kippur is g’mar chatima tovah (pronounced gih-MAR chah-tee-MAH toe-VAH), which literally means “a good final sealing.” This greeting, often just shortened to g’mar tov , references the traditional belief that a person’s fate for the coming year is written on Rosh Hashanah and sealed — i.e ...High Holidays During Coronavirus Archives | My Jewish Learning. Submit. Some areas of this page may shift around if you resize the browser window. Be sure to check heading and document order. Celebrating Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur will be very different in 2020. Join My Jewish Learning to understand the changes and try out new opportunities ...Sep 25, 2012 · Yom Kippur is not really about the past, where you’ve been, but rather, the future, where all those moments have been leading you to. This Yom Kippur, and throughout this new Jewish year, ask, “What roles or tasks am I running away from via distraction that my soul wants me to pursue?” The first verse of the Shema, from the sixth chapter of Deuteronomy, is among the best-known in all of Jewish liturgy. It is recited at the climactic moment of the final prayer of Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the year, and traditionally as the last words before.Why I Wear Converse Sneakers on Yom Kippur. September 30, 2014 Rabbi Douglas Sagal. When people ask me what prompted me to become a rabbi, I often tell them about my love of Jewish learning, or Israel, or a desire to help, or some such noble pursuit. The truth is, what really prompted me to become a rabbi was Chuck Taylor sneakers.LSJS delivers inspiring education programs which transmit a love of learning and achieve excellence in teaching to transform the Jewish community. Our teacher training, degree courses and adult education programs are delivered in person and online. You can explore all of our courses and events . Follow. Tue. Oct. 17, 2023 @ 2:30 pm EDT.Rabbi Tav has trained extensively and held a range of Spiritual Care positions in New York CIty's public and private medical centers. She currently serves as the Manager of Spiritual Care and Palliative Care chaplain at NYU Langone Hospital, Brooklyn. Jewish tradition considers Yom Kippur to be a “dress rehearsal” for our death: we refrain ...22 ធ្នូ 2001 ... ... Learning · JTS Torah Online · Free Will? Free Will? Vayiggash By : Lewis ... Yom Yerushalayim. Theme, Conservative Judaism, Gender, Heschel ...In 2023, Yom Kippur begins at sundown on Sunday, Sept. 24 and ends at sundown on Monday, Sept. 25. Yom Kippur is the Jewish day of communal and personal atonement for sins committed during the past year. What are some of the customs on Yom Kippur? Fasting is one of the central components of the Yom Kippur holiday.Yom Kippur Archives | Page 2 of 20 | My Jewish Learning. Submit. Some areas of this page may shift around if you resize the browser window. Be sure to check heading and document order. Explore Jewish Life and Judaism at My Jewish Learning, a trans-denominational website of information about Judaism. Visit us today! Our partners at My Jewish Learning are offering a one -hour, greatest-hits speed service on Yom Kippur. Register here to get the Zoom link. A bonus: If you’ve been tuning into our weekly quiz ...Time: 3:00 pm - 5:00 pm EDT. Add to. There are Jewish communities all around the globe with their own unique history, culture, places, and most of all, people and stories. All of …My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help Donate The following is the text of the opening section (known as the Ashamnu) of the traditional Ashkenazic Viddui prayer for Yom Kippur.3. Yom Kippur was once a big matchmaking day. The Talmud states that both Yom Kippur and Tu B’Av (often described as the Jewish Valentine’s Day) were the most joyous days of the year, when women would wear white gowns and dance in the vineyards, chanting, “Young man, lift up your eyes and see what you choose for yourself.It is recited four times a year in the synagogue: on Yom Kippur, Shemini Atzeret, the eighth day of Passover, and the second day of Shavuot. In Israel, it is recited on the combined Simchat Torah/Shemini Atzeret, the seventh day of Passover, and on the only day of Shavuot. Originally, Yizkor was recited only on Yom Kippur.Yom Kippur—the Day of Atonement—is considered the most important holiday in the Jewish faith. Falling in the month of Tishrei (September or October in the Gregorian calendar), it marks the ...Entering the synagogue on the eve of Yom Kippur, that most “solemn” of Jewish holidays, it can feel as though one has traveled back in time. The rituals, theologies, even the language all feel ancient — or perhaps even older than ancient, transcending history itself. All of this, however, is a fantasy. In fact, Yom Kippur has always evolved. Since Yom Kippur rites were performed in the sanctuary by the High Priest, the presence of the common people was not required. Individual observance was merely an accompaniment to the work of the High Priest, who was engaged in “rites of purgation” or “rites of riddance,” in the sanctuary.

Erev Yom Kippur Igniting journeys of Jewish discovery Donate About Us Contact Advertise The Hub Special Email Series Learn Hebrew Recharge Newsletter Weekly Torah Shabbat Times Jewish Calendar Jewish Recipes .... Lily alcot

my jewish learning yom kippur

He must make expiation for himself, then his household, and only after this is an offering brought for the entire community. The Yom Kippur Avodah service is based on the ritual that the priest performed in the ancient Temple on Yom Kippur. That ritual, in turn, is reflected in this Torah reading. He must make expiation for himself, then his household, and only after this is an offering brought for the entire community. The Yom Kippur Avodah service is based on the ritual that the priest performed in the ancient Temple on Yom Kippur. That ritual, in turn, is reflected in this Torah reading.One cycle of daf yomi — known in Hebrew as a machzor — takes about 7.5 years to complete. Rabbi Moshe Menachem Mendel Spivak originally proposed studying the Talmud on this schedule in 1920. It took three years for the idea to come to fruition, and the first Daf Yomi cycle began on September 11, 1923, the first day of Rosh Hashanah .A shofar is a ram’s horn that is blown like a trumpet during the Jewish month of Elul that leads up to Rosh Hashanah, at Rosh Hashanah services and at the end of Yom Kippur. The four sounds of the shofar – tekiah, shevarim, teruah and tekiah gedolah – remind many people of a crying voice. On Yom Kippur, the day when we are likened to angels, many have a custom to wear white clothing while praying. Married Ashkenazic men traditionally wear a simple, long white garment called a kittel. The kittel is also the traditional Jewish shroud; wearing it reminds us of our mortality and urges us to repent.Yom Kippur Katan originated among the Safed Kabbalists in the 16th century and is referred to by a disciple of Moses Cordovero, Abraham Galante, who states that it was a local custom in Safed for men, women, and schoolchildren to fast on this day and to spend the whole day in penitential prayer, confession of sin, and flagellation. Yom Kippur is one of the holiest days in Judaism. It's celebrated for 25 hours after the ten holy days known as the Days of Awe. These days begin with the celebration of Rosh Hashanah and end with the holiday of Yom Kippur. During the 25 hours of Yom Kippur, Jews ask God to forgive them for all past mistakes and be redeemed.A Yom Kippur Poem. By Meredith Kesner Lewis | October 7, 2008 ... Kappara: A Poem. Mixed Multitudes. My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help ...Pronounced: sho-FAR or SHO-far, Origin: Hebrew, a ram’s horn that is sounded during the month of Elul, on Rosh Hashanah, and on Yom Kippur. It is mentioned numerous times in the Bible, in reference to its ceremonial use in the Temple and to …Oct 1, 2014 · As Yom Kippur is rapidly approaching, a number of articles and posts on this topic have arisen. Maharat Rachel Kohl Finegold, who has spoken on this issue in the past, recently published “Pregnant and Nursing Women Fasting on Yom Kippur-Reflections” on Morethodoxy. Erev Yom Kippur is also the time for the symbolic enactments of personal atonement known as kapparot, or atonements.These ceremonies also create an opportunity to give tzedakah, or charity, one means offered by the tradition to “avert the severe decree” and be written in the book of life.In the oldest traditional form of kapparot, a person twirls a live ….

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