Level 1 data

Let our advanced features do the work. Our data flow diagram software makes creating large, complex data flow diagrams simple. Lucidchart includes features like conditional formatting, action buttons, external links, and layers. With our help, your diagram will capture all the information you need without becoming busy or hard to follow.

Level 1 data. 1-level DFD: In 1-level DFD, the context diagram is decomposed into multiple bubbles/processes. In this level, we highlight the main functions of the system and breakdown the high-level process of 0-level DFD into subprocesses. 2-level DFD: 2-level DFD goes one step deeper into parts of 1-level DFD.

In level 1, data striping is used as in RAID 0, but each logical disk is mapped to two different physical disks so that every disk has a mirror disk with the same data. With our example, there would be eight disks in the array, and strip 1 would be on both disk 0 and disk 4.

There were 1.13 million homes for sale at the end of September, down more than 8% from a year ago. ... Mortgage demand is now at the lowest level since 1995, ... Data is a real-time snapshot *Data ...Landsat Collections Level-1 data products consist of quantized and calibrated scaled Digital Numbers (DN) representing the multispectral image data. Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 product data acquired by both the Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) are delivered in 16-bit unsigned integer format.During Level 1 – Factory Testing, the General Contractor works with the Owners Commissioning Provider to ensure that the designated plant and equipment undergo thorough factory testing and QA/QC checks, ensuring that, before leaving the factory, the equipment is functioning correctly and meets the design expectations.. Although this stage is relatively short …... data is taken into account when assigning a level. ... Another paper found the same quality score of papers in JBJS with a level 1 rating compared to level 2.This paper introduces an overview of POLDER level 1 products and algorithms for processing line from the Level 1 data to frame-images. Once the frame-image has been obtained, we can get valuable ...4 Insights to Gather from Level 2 Market Data. Here are four important insights you can glean from Level 2 market data. 1. Market Depth. The more buy and sell orders there are for a given security ...- 6 - Version 1.4 Section 2 Data Characteristics Landsat 8 Pre-Collection and Landsat 4-8 Collection 1 Level-1 data products include a 16-bit QA file in Geographic Tagged Image File Format (GeoTIFF). Robust image processing software capable of handling 16-bit data is necessary to compute statistics

The Level 2 and 3 science products are research-quality, application-ready products derived from Landsat Level-1 data, and can be used to monitor, assess, and project how changes in land use, land cover, and land condition might affect people and the environment. In contrast, the ARD products are processed to the highest level of processing ...Level 1 data tells you how the participants feel about the experience, but this data is the least useful for maximizing the impact of the training program. The purpose of corporate training is to improve employee performance, so while an indication that employees are enjoying the training experience may be nice, it does not tell us whether or ...Landsat Collection 1 Level-1 QA bands (.TIF) are included in the Landsat Level-1 GeoTIFF Data Product downloaded from EarthExplorer .*. The Collection 1 Level-1 QA band can be stretched to emphasize the light and dark pixels for an immediate survey of a scene's general quality conditions. *Landsat 8 OLI-only products contain all QA bits ... Landsat Collection 2 Level-1 and Level-2 Quality Assessment (QA) bands provide useful information to users wanting to optimize the value of pixels as a first level indicator of certain conditions within Landsat data. Return to Landsat Collection 2 information. Collection 2 Level-1 products are delivered with a Pixel Quality Assessment Band (QA ...Lesson Content. 0% Complete 0/6 Steps. 1.1 The Human Visual System. 1.2 A Review of Data Scale Types. 1.3 Graphical Marks & Encoding Channels. 1.4 Expressiveness of Encodings. 1.5 Effectiveness of Encodings. 1.6 The Pop Out Effect. Level 1 Lesson 1 Quiz.Please press enter to open the table containing accessible data. English Language Arts/Literacy and Mathematics Smarter Balanced Summative Assessments. View Test Results. Search / Compare Results. ... (Level 1) 24.66% Standard Nearly Met (Level 2) 17.32% Standard Met (Level 3) 16.06% Standard Exceeded (Level 4) 33.38% Met or Exceeded Standard ...

Level 1 price data refers to the first level of the order book on the exchange. With a Level 1 subscription you can see live, streaming, bid and offer prices. With a Level 2 price data subscription you can see live, streaming prices as with Level 1 but on top of this you can see the market depth of bid/offer prices and the amounts available at ...Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions [21] CATEGO 1 Purchased Goods and Services • collects product-level cradle-to-gate GHG inventory data from goods or services suppliers.Supplier-specific method – • Hybrid method – uses a combination of supplier-specific activity data (where available) and secondary data to fillThe business card information available with the legal entity reference data is referred to as ‘Level 1’ data. It provides the answer to the question of ‘who is who’. The LEI-Common …The MODIS Level-0 Production Data Set (PDS) is the raw instrument package consisting of a 5-minute swath of data. It is used to produce calibrated and geolocated MODIS radiances, or Level-1 data. The Level-1B data products contain calibrated radiances for all 36 MODIS bands and reflectances for the reflective Solar bands (Bands 1 through 19 and ...On the Data Set tab, each of the files listed above are listed under the Landsat Category - Landsat Collection 2 DEM header. Landsat Level-1 Metadata Files. Within the Collection 2 Level-1 metadata files, the “DATA_SOURCE_ELEVATION” field displays either "GLS-2000", or "RAMP", to indicate which DEM package was used in Level-1 data processing.

North face osito pink.

Level 1. Level 1 data is standard for all transactions. This is the baseline data provided in business-to-consumer (B2C) transactions that we are all familiar with as shoppers ourselves in our day-to-day life. It consists of basic information such as: card number. card expiry date. CVV2 code. This information includes any information that is governed by federal, state or local law, or regulated by industry. Examples of CSU Level 1 data: Personally Identifiable Information (SSN, account numbers, birth dates, driver's license numbers, etc...) HIPAA information ( Any health related information including diagnosis, dates of service ...The Level 1B (L1B) data product contains measurements of the upwelling radiation from the Earth's surface and atmosphere. There are separate data products for the geolocated and calibrated infrared ( IR L1B algorithm ), microwave ( AMSU and HSB algorithm) and visible/near-infrared radiances ( Vis/NIR algorithm ).Landsat Level-1 data can be rescaled to the top of atmosphere (TOA) reflectance and/or radiance using radiometric rescaling coefficients provided in the metadata file (MTL.txt) that is delivered with the Landsat Level-1 product. The MTL file also contains the thermal constants needed to convert thermal band data to TOA brightness temperature (BT).Level 1 Data is the basic quote data available to investors. It displays the national best bid and offer (NBBO) quote in real time, i.e. the highest bid and lowest ask price for an individual security. Users can also see other …Disaggregation involves analyzing the level-1 data as if there is no clustering. Level-1 and level-2 predictors (predictors measured at, e.g., the child and school levels) are included as if they were ordinary independent variables. Level-1 units are the unit of analysis. In nested data, this can result in severe bias in standard errors

Apr 24, 2023 · Levels in DFD are numbered 0, 1, 2 or beyond. Here, we will see mainly 3 levels in the data flow diagram, which are: 0-level DFD, 1-level DFD, and 2-level DFD. Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) are graphical representations of a system that illustrate the flow of data within the system. DFDs can be divided into different levels, which provide varying ... What are the Level 1, 2, and 3 data definitions? CSU Data Classification Levels (Asset Management ISO Domain 8 Standard) explains the difference between Level 1, 2, and 3 Data. Level 1 examples - Confidential information include but are not limited to: Passwords or credentials that grant access to level 1 and level 2 dataSCIAMACHY's spectral calibration uses in-flight measurements of atomic spectral lines from the internal spectral line source (SLS), a Pt/Cr-Ne hollow cathode lamp (Slijkhuis and Lichtenberg, 2014 ...May 31, 2019. NASA’s Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center ( PO.DAAC) has released the first public data products from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On ( GRACE-FO) mission. The Level 1A ( doi: …This Tutorial is the first step - your Level 1 - to R mastery. All the important aspects of statistical programming ranging from handling different data types to loops and functions, even graphs are covered. While planing this course I used the Pareto 80/20 principle. I filtered for the most useful items in the R language which will give you a ...SAM 07.A.08, Level 1 data must be stored in an appropriately protected location, such as university provided file storage or university systems such as PeopleSoft and Blackboard. A significant number of university data breaches occur when Level 1 data is lost or stolen from a laptop, removable media device (e.g. portable drive, CD/DVD, media card).Landsat Collection 2 Level-1 and Level-2 Quality Assessment (QA) bands provide useful information to users wanting to optimize the value of pixels as a first level indicator of certain conditions within Landsat data. Return to Landsat Collection 2 information. Collection 2 Level-1 products are delivered with a Pixel Quality Assessment Band (QA ...Collection 1 Level- 1 data archive. The USGS is working on a project to provide data in an . alternative format called Analysis Ready Data (ARD) as . an addition to the products already available ...Examples of Level 1 Data in a sentence. Level 0 is a Web-based application hosted by the Level 1 Data Centers that provides LEAs with the ability to enter and validate data.. Level 1 Data: De-identified data containing information that does not identify an individual patient and with respect to which there is no reasonable basis to believe the data can be used to …Historical Tick Data – Level 1 Quote. Tick data – Level 1, also known as quote data includes the pure trades data PLUS the bid, the ask and IMPORTANTLY, with CQG, the settle. There is a big difference in acquiring tick data that includes the settlement if you are to do meaningful work with it. Level 1 tick data can be extremely large.What Is Level 1 Data? Level 1 trading data is a type of financial market data that includes real-time pricing and volume information for individual securities. This data provides investors and traders with a snapshot of the current state of the market and is used to make informed decisions about buying and selling securities.Several data processing, geometric, and radiometric improvements, along with a new data distribution process, define Collection 2 Level-1 data. This page provides details about the changes users can find in Landsat Collection 2 Level-1 data.

Disaggregation involves analyzing the level-1 data as if there is no clustering. Level-1 and level-2 predictors (predictors measured at, e.g., the child and …

4.3. Mission-critical information (Level 1 data): Information defined by the university or information owner to be essential to the continued performance of the mission of the University or department/unit. Mission-critical information includes all research data obtained from third parties pursuant to an agreement or grant and/orROC Policy on Level 1 Data. The Regulatory Oversight Committee (ROC) published a policy on March 28, 2018 related to Legal Entity Events, entitled ‘Legal Entity Events (formerly referred to as “Corporate Actions”) and Data History in the Global LEI System’, which describes events that alter the entity, the relationship data of a legal ...NASA's Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System Distributed Active Archive Center has completed the migration of all historical satellite-derived data collections to the Earthdata Cloud.Getting LAADS DAAC data in the cloud is one way in which the DAAC is encouraging inclusive science research as well as supporting A Year of Open Science and NASA's Open-Source Science Initiative.Apr 24, 2023 · Levels in DFD are numbered 0, 1, 2 or beyond. Here, we will see mainly 3 levels in the data flow diagram, which are: 0-level DFD, 1-level DFD, and 2-level DFD. Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) are graphical representations of a system that illustrate the flow of data within the system. DFDs can be divided into different levels, which provide varying ... Level 1. Level 1 data is standard for all transactions. This is the baseline data provided in business-to-consumer (B2C) transactions that we are all familiar with as shoppers ourselves in our day-to-day life. It consists of basic information such as: card number. card expiry date. CVV2 code.Serious traders can glean a lot of useful information for trading decisions. Users can try this more professional level for free for the first three months. After that, the cost comes to $1.99 per month. The Level 1 data only shows one set of bid and ask numbers, so that low price provides you 29 more.Level 1 quotes the real-time bid/ask quotes for securities trading on the Nasdaq and Over The Counter (OTC) Bulletin Board Service. The Nasdaq level 1 quote window is broken out into five key components: (1) Bid Price, (2) Bid Size, (3) Ask Price, (4) Ask Size, and (5) the Last Price.Landsat Level-1 data products are produced by the Landsat Product Generation System (LPGS). LPGS also generates the 16-bit Quality Assessment Band (QA) and an angle coefficient file that are included in the Level-1 product, as well as a Full Resolution Browse (FRB) and an 8-bit Quality Image. The system then delivers the data products and …

Rock chalk ready sign.

Perry ellis nba.

The referenced native event is the L1D:REPLACEMENT which "Counts the number of lines brought into the L1 data cache." source $ papi_avail -e PAPI_L1_DCM Available PAPI preset and user defined events plus hardware information.Ordinal level: You create brackets of income ranges: $0–$19,999, $20,000–$39,999, and $40,000–$59,999. You ask participants to select the bracket that represents their annual income. The brackets are coded with numbers from 1–3. Ratio level: You collect data on the exact annual incomes of your participants.Landsat Collections Level-1 data products consist of quantized and calibrated scaled Digital Numbers (DN) representing the multispectral image data. Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 product data acquired by both the Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) are delivered in 16-bit unsigned integer format. Aug 8, 2016 · Level 1 market data provides all of the information needed to trade using most trading systems. If you trade a price action or indicator based strategy, then Level 1 market data should satisfy your informational needs. Level 1 Data is also sufficient for complex indicators, including Market Profile, Market Balance, Delta Divergence etc. In level 1, data striping is used as in RAID 0, but each logical disk is mapped to two different physical disks so that every disk has a mirror disk with the same data. With our example, there would be eight disks in the array, and strip 1 would be on both disk 0 and disk 4.1-level DFD: It represents the main functions of the system and how they interact with each other. 2-level DFD: It represents the processes within each function of the system and how they interact with each other. 3-level DFD: It represents the data flow within each process and how the data is transformed and stored. Advantages of DFDWhat is a Level 2 DFD? The DFD Level 2 represent the database or data storage used to secure all the data that moves inside the System. Further, after presenting the E-commerce Website DFD levels 0 and 1, next to that is level 2. Considered as the highest abstraction level, DFD Level 2 is the detailed version of DFD level 1.Vector Map. The Vector Map (VMAP), also called Vector Smart Map, is a vector -based collection of geographic information system (GIS) data about Earth at various levels of detail. Level 0 (low resolution) coverage is global and entirely in the public domain. Level 1 (global coverage at medium resolution) is only partly in the public domain.Examples of Level 1 Data in a sentence. Level 0 is a Web-based application hosted by the Level 1 Data Centers that provides LEAs with the ability to enter and validate data.. Level 1 Data: De-identified data containing information that does not identify an individual patient and with respect to which there is no reasonable basis to believe the data can be used to …The Level 1 data product contains profile products for the three lidar channels. The attenuated . backscatter coefficients for th e 532-nm parallel, 532-nm perpendicular, and 1064-nm channels .The Landsat program has been imaging the Earth since 1972, providing a comprehensive, continuous archive of the Earth's surface. This dataset represents a global archive of Level-1 and Level-2 Landsat data from Landsat Collection 2. Collection 2 Level-1 data is provided for imagery acquired by the Multispectral Scanner System (MSS) onboard ... ….

The AIRS Level 1C (L1C) data product is derived from the infrared L1B product. It provides 2645 channels on a fixed frequency grid, which provides gap-free and overlap-free spectral coverage. The 2378 L1B channels are radiometrically shifted from the “as measured by L1B” frequencies to the fixed grid. L1C product also mitigates co ... Landsat Level-1 Processing Details. Landsat Collections data are processed to Level-1 using the Landsat Product Generation System (LPGS), which applies standard processing parameters. Level-1 scene-based products are created using the best processing level available for each scene. The processing level used is determined by the existence of ... Following are the rules which are needed to keep in mind while drawing a DFD (Data Flow Diagram). Data can not flow between two entities. –. Data flow must be from entity to a process or a process to an entity. There can be multiple data flows between one entity and a process. Data can not flow between two data stores.The AIRS Level 1C (L1C) data product is derived from the infrared L1B product. It provides 2645 channels on a fixed frequency grid, which provides gap-free and overlap-free spectral coverage. The 2378 L1B channels are radiometrically shifted from the “as measured by L1B” frequencies to the fixed grid. L1C product also mitigates co ...5 mar 2013 ... In our course, we need to understand and be able to draw 2 types of Data Flow Diagrams, they are Context Level DFD's and Level 1 DFD's.GEORB design and principles are represented by Fig. 1, Fig. 2 that show an overview of the principles and the basic steps of the orbit determination algorithm respectively. A summary of the orbital dynamics models and methods that have been implemented into the source code are given in Table 1.The orbit determination method that has been implemented …Collection 2 Level 1 (L1) Data Format Control Book (DFCB) Version 6.0 . September 2020 - ii - LSDS-1822 Version 6.0 . Landsat 8-9 . Operational Land Imager (OLI) - ... Level 1 (L1) products that the Landsat Product Generation System (LPGS) generates. This processing system produces L1 output files from Level 0 Reformatted (L0R) images. Images ...25 oct 2019 ... 1 Comment. The following article on Level II Market Data is the ... Optimus Futures provides level II data up to 10 levels on all our platforms ...Level 1 price data refers to the first level of the order book on the exchange. With a Level 1 subscription you can see live, streaming, bid and offer prices. With a Level 2 price data subscription you can see live, streaming prices as with Level 1 but on top of this you can see the market depth of bid/offer prices and the amounts available at ... Level 1 data, The Level 1 data flow diagram shows in what way some system is divided into sub-systems, illustrating the processes which take place within this system. Each of these processes is connected with one data flow or mane different data flows., The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis president helped spur a plunge below the opening print and to the day's lows....IWM For several weeks the market has been rallying on news and economic data that indicates higher levels of inflation..., Landsat Level-1 data can be rescaled to the top of atmosphere (TOA) reflectance and/or radiance using radiometric rescaling coefficients provided in the metadata file (MTL.txt) that is delivered with the Landsat Level-1 product. The MTL file also contains the thermal constants needed to convert thermal band data to TOA brightness temperature (BT)., As described previously, context diagrams (level 0 DFDs) are diagrams where the whole system is represented as a single process. A level 1 DFD notates each of the main sub-processes that together form the complete system. We can think of a level 1 DFD as an “exploded view” of the context diagram. A possible level 1 DFD for the Video-Rental ..., The referenced native event is the L1D:REPLACEMENT which "Counts the number of lines brought into the L1 data cache." source $ papi_avail -e PAPI_L1_DCM Available PAPI preset and user defined events plus hardware information., Level 1 data must be protected with security controls to adequately ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of that data. Data encryption is not a …, Interested in the forex currency trade? Learning historical currency value data can be useful, but there’s a lot more to know than just that information alone. This guide can help you get on the right track to smart investment in the foreig..., The Information Classification and Handling Standard, in conjunction with IT Security Standard: Computing Devices, identifies the requirements for Level 1 data. The most reliable way to protect Level 1 data is to avoid retention, processing or handling of such data. Level 1 data must be protected with security controls to adequately ensure the ..., CALIPSO Level 1A data is an internal product only and is not archived. • Level 1B: Level 1A data that have been processed to sensor units and archived as Level 1 data. • Level 2: geophysical variables derived from Level 1 data, including those derived using measurements from multiple CALIPSO instruments. • Level 3: Geophysical variables ..., The MODIS Level-0 Production Data Set (PDS) is the raw instrument package consisting of a 5-minute swath of data. It is used to produce calibrated and geolocated MODIS radiances, or Level-1 data. The Level-1B data products contain calibrated radiances for all 36 MODIS bands and reflectances for the reflective Solar bands (Bands 1 through 19 and ..., Pentium processors include both a code cache and a data cache in the level 1 cache. In addition, they include a level 2 cache tightly coupled to the processor core via a private bus. The processor’s caches are disabled at power-up time, however. In order to realize the processors’ full potential, the caches must be enabled., Disaggregation involves analyzing the level-1 data as if there is no clustering. Level-1 and level-2 predictors (predictors measured at, e.g., the child and …, MODIS Level 1, Atmosphere and Land data products (NASA) ; Data accessibility: Exportar datos, Exportar mapa, Visualización de datos (ej. web SIG o monitoreo en ..., Aug 21, 2018 · Level 1 quotes the real-time bid/ask quotes for securities trading on the Nasdaq and Over The Counter (OTC) Bulletin Board Service. The Nasdaq level 1 quote window is broken out into five key components: (1) Bid Price, (2) Bid Size, (3) Ask Price, (4) Ask Size, and (5) the Last Price. , DATA The candidate should be able to: a identify and compare data types; b describe how data are organized for quantitative analysis; c interpret frequency and related distributions; d interpret a contingency table; e describe ways that data may be visualized and evaluate uses of specific visualizations; f describe how to select among ..., Table-I ALOS PALSAR DATA (Level 1.1/1.5) DATA FORMAT, Revision history from the first edition(1/1) Record Bytes Format Description Contents VolumeDescriptorRecord 33-44 CH Logical volume generating facility software release and revision level The value of Level 1.0 is copied (i.e. name and version left justified) = 'NN.NNbbbbbbb', Landsat Collection 1 Level-1 QA bands (.TIF) are included in the Landsat Level-1 GeoTIFF Data Product downloaded from EarthExplorer .*. The Collection 1 Level-1 QA band can be stretched to emphasize the light and dark pixels for an immediate survey of a scene's general quality conditions. *Landsat 8 OLI-only products contain all QA bits ..., A level 1 data flow diagram highlights main functions of a system. Visualize incoming data flow, processes and output data flows. Try this template for free!, The AIRS Level 1C (L1C) data product is derived from the infrared L1B product. It provides 2645 channels on a fixed frequency grid, which provides gap-free and overlap-free spectral coverage. The 2378 L1B channels are radiometrically shifted from the “as measured by L1B” frequencies to the fixed grid. L1C product also mitigates co ..., Level I market data provides all of the trading information required to display a graphical chart of a market and the time and sales . What Else Is in Level II Data? Level II market data includes all of the standard trading information for a market (Level I market data) along with some additional trading information:, Level 3 transaction. A level 3 transaction is the highest data level and includes the maximum amount of information about the transaction. In addition to all of the data fields that make up level 1 and level 2 transactions, level 3 transactions require the following data fields: Ship-from ZIP/postal code. Ship-to/destination ZIP code., Level 1A (L1A) data are reconstructed, unprocessed instrument data at full resolution, time-referenced, and annotated with ancillary information, including radiometric and geometric calibration coefficients and georeferencing parameters (e.g., platform ephemeris) computed and appended but not applied to L0 data., People create an estimated 2.5 quintillion bytes of data daily. While companies traditionally don’t take in nearly that much data, they collect large sums in hopes of leveraging the information to strengthen their organizational positions, ..., Delivery and standard installation must be scheduled as part of the qualifying product purchase. 2. Offered only in select locations for Samsung phones. Geek Squad services are included as part of a My Best Buy Total™ membership. This includes 24/7/365 tech support and protection plans including AppleCare+. Geek Squad, Geek Squad My Best Buy ..., A level 1 data flow diagram highlights main functions of a system. Visualize incoming data flow, processes and output data flows. Try this template for free!, A data flow diagram can dive into progressively more detail by using levels and layers, zeroing in on a particular piece. DFD levels are numbered 0, 1 or 2, and occasionally go to even Level 3 or beyond. The necessary level of detail depends on the scope of what you are trying to accomplish. DFD Level 0 is also called a Context Diagram., The Level-1 DN data can be rescaled to Top‑of‑Atmosphere (TOA) reflectance applying radiometric rescaling coefficients. Currently, the Level-1 product is the standard data product of the ..., In the world of data analysis and spreadsheet management, Microsoft Excel is undoubtedly the go-to tool for professionals across various industries. From finance to marketing, Excel plays a crucial role in organizing and analyzing data effe..., What Is Level 1 Data? Level 1 trading data is a type of financial market data that includes real-time pricing and volume information for individual securities. This data provides investors and traders with a snapshot of the current state of the market and is used to make informed decisions about buying and selling securities., September 27, 2022 by Nym. The DFD of Online Shopping Cart is a representation of the flow of data in all processes present on the shopping cart. In addition, the data flow diagram for the shopping cart has three DFD levels (levels 0, 1, and 2) that elaborate the flow of data. Lastly, DFD for shopping cart also includes entities (users ..., It guides enterprise customers to find the right level of redundancy for their needs, so they don’t invest more than necessary. The higher the Tier level, the more costly the service. The 4 Data Center Tiers. Tier 1 Data Centers: Customers who use a Tier 1 Data Center generally are not dependent on real time delivery of their product or service., 1 ene 2015 ... General Counsel collaborate with Data Trustees to define and approve data-related ... Level 1: Public ▫ Information deemed to be public by ..., Landsat data products are continually being matured into the highest quality possible. Level-1 data products are used to create higher-level science products such as U.S. ARD, surface reflectance, surface temperature, surface water, burned area and snow covered area. These products allow scientists to provide improved and more useful results for land change and use …